Summary of geriatric depression scale gds validation studies. Best practices in nursing care to older adults, from the hartford. It was modified from the original 30item form to focus on items with the highest. Alex linley2, jake harwood3, christopher alan lewis4 and paddy mccollam4 1university of warwick, uk 2university of leicester, uk 3university of arizona, usa 4university of ulster, uk the purpose of this paper was. Geriatric depression scale short form gdssf psychiatry. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The long form and the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds were compared in a va nursing home population. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name.
The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. Correlation between the geriatric depression scale long. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit.
Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Half of the subjects took the gds long form first, and half took the gds short form first. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters.
Selfrating scale comprised of 30 items selected from a pool of 100 items selected by researchers and clinicians. Geriatric depression scale short form gds short form is a questionnaire that clinicians may use to provide a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Jerome a yesavage geriatric depression scale psychopharmacology bulletin 1988 24. Geriatric depression scale short form gds short form. Outcome measures that are specific to older adults with depression. Alternatively, it can be downloaded free of charge from the prom group website. The geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. Geriatric depression scale long form medworks media. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect.
View notes depression scale short form from gerontolog nu2745 at itt tech. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of. The geriatric depression scale15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. However, its utility in patients with dementia of the alzheimer type dat is questionable. Short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. The geriatric depression scale gds choose the best answer for how you felt this past week circle one 1.
T1 the short form of the geriatric depression scale. How to use 15item screening tool used to identify depression in older adults used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired adults extensively used in community, acute and longterm care settings easy to administer and score same yesno format as the lf takes 57 minutes to administer public domain many languages the gdssf is a subset of 15 questions. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. Geriatric depression scale test short form available at.
A score greater than five on the shortform, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing why. The geriatric depression scale, short form gds15 is a widelyused depression rating scale for elderly adults. The patient is asked to provide responses to each question in reference to the. Correlation between the geriatric depression scale long and.
The geriatric depression scale 15 gds15 is a short, 15item instrument specifically designed to assess depression in geriatric populations. Block, md, is an awardwinning, boardcertified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in pennsylvania. Do you think that most people are better off than you are. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week. Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. The original 30item form of the gds has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in a variety of settings. The geriatric depression scale was first introduced by yesavage et al. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale.
The short form is more easily used by physically ill and mildly to moderately demented patients who have short attention spans andor feel easily fatigued. It can be used within a wide range of settings, and can be used with those that have a medical illness or those with mild to moderate cognitive impairment. A score greater than five on the short form, or 10 on the longform, indicates the possibility of at least mild depression. N2 the geriatric depression scale gds exists in both short and long forms. The short, 15item version of the gds was developed. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage et al. A nursing instructor is preparing a class discussion on the older adult. Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short geriatric depression scale. The items may be answered yes or no, which is thought to be simpler than scales that use a fivecategory response set.
The uses and characteristics of rating scales for depression have been discussed by several authors 3, 4, 8, 17, 21. The gds short form 15 questions has been derived from the 30 question version. The main aims in designing the brief depression rating scale bdrs were to construct a scale which sensitively measures changes in depression, detects small differences between the effects of two treatments, and takes a short time to administer. Geriatric depression scale test short form keywords. The client is no longer short of breath and the lung sounds are clearing. Total score greater than five indicates probably depression. Beck depression inventory bdi and the hospital anxiety and depression scale. The geriatric depression scale gds was developed by yesavage et al in 1982. In addition to the 5item scale, there is a long form 30item questionnaire and short form 15item questionnaire for the gds.
Dep 2 specifies using a validated tool to assess the severity of depression both. Geriatric depression scale short form instructions. The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression. Shah a, herbert r, lewis s, mahendran r, platt j, bhattacharyya b. The short form of the gds is a 15item screening tool designed. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. In the first phase, 86 geriatric male veterans were administered the long form of the gds. Questions require simple yesno answers and are nonthreatening and ageappropriate. This screening tool is included in a series, try this. Where a score of more than five is indicated, a more. The gds geriatric depression scale is a 30item inventory, with a yesno format. The short depressionhappiness scale sdhs stephen joseph1, p.
Geriatric depression scale as a community screening instrument for elderly chinese immigrants. Hamilton depression rating scale hamd or hdrs determine severity of depression geriatric depression scale a questionnaire to screen for depression in geriatric populations gad7 anxiety scale screen for generalized anxiety disorder short michigan alcoholism screening testgeriatric version the smastg assess for problem alcohol drinking in. Hospital anxiety and depression scale patientreported. A nurse is assessing an older adult using the short form of the geriatric depression scale. The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scale short form gds. It might be useful for persons across the adult lifespan, but more. Geriatric depression scale15 short version ahrq academy. Which statement would the instructor include about this population.
To date, factor analyses assessing the validity of the gdssf have indicated that the gdssf may not be appropriate when screening diverse populations. Read the questions to the client and record their responses. Because the oasis, which one study has suggested may fail to identify depression in many people,2 is a checklist and doesnt include detailed questions on mood, the nurse decides to administer the geriatric depression scale. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant depressive symptoms reaching % in older adults aged 80 and older. If appropriate, allow the client to complete the form on hisher own. The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. A sample of 81 elderly subjects m age 76 years volunteered to take part in a study to determine whether the geriatric depression scale gds short form is an acceptable substitute for the gds long form. Hamilton depression rating scale hamd or hdrs determine severity of depression geriatric depression scale a questionnaire to screen for depression in geriatric populations gad7 anxiety scale screen for generalized anxiety disorder short michigan alcoholism screening test geriatric version the smastg assess for problem alcohol drinking in. Although differing sensitivities and specificities have been obtained across studies, for clinical purposes a score 5 points is suggestive of depression and should warrent a followup interview. A psychiatric evaluation is the next step to assessing the severity of the persons depression so that treatment options can be discussed.
Have you dropped many of your activities and email. It is the fourth hospital day, and the response to treatment has been good. It has been designed for the assessment of depressive symptomatology in elderly people and excludes any questions relating to the physical symptoms of depression common in old age. Sf, read it watch it try it web video watch a video demonstrating the use and inter. Geriatric depression scale short form english scoring. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people.
The purpose of this study was to examine scale dimensionality, reliability, invariance, targeting, continuity, cutoff scores, and diagnostic use of the geriatric depression scaleshort form gds. Any positive score above 5 on the geriatric depression scale should prompt an indepth psychological assessment and evaluation for suicidality. The aim of the current study was the standardization of the. The nurse is assigned to care for a client age 87 years admitted to the medical unit for congestive heart failure.
Assesses depression and suicide ideation in elderly individuals. It consists of two versions including the gds short form and gds long form. Results of the geriatric depression scale explained the. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions author. The nurse determines that the client is depressed based on which score. Depression is more common in those with multiple chronic conditions. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions.
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